Swine
Sow Programme: Lactation and Litter Performance
Vitamin D nutrition for gestating and lactating sows, including premix handling notes.

Background
Sow mineral metabolism during late gestation and lactation influences both litter performance and the sow's own skeletal condition over successive parities. Vitamin D activity is a core part of that mineral balance.
Practical Recommendation
- Use phase-specific premixes for gestation and lactation rather than a single blended specification.
- Check premix moisture and storage conditions, since high mineral load accelerates vitamin loss.
- Record sow body condition and lameness incidence across parities.
- Where metabolite is used, verify the concentration of the delivered raw material by assay.
Observed Benefits
- Supports sow skeletal condition across successive parities
- Improved litter uniformity reported in sow nutrition studies
- Reduced lameness incidence observed under controlled herd conditions
Herd-level results vary with genetics, housing and health status. Use the guidance as a starting point for your own validation.


